THE LEADING OF THE SPIRIT
by B.B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.
from The Power of God Unto Salvation, Presbyterian Board
of Publication, 1903
"For as many as are led by the Spirit of
God, these are sons of God."-ROM. viii. 14. (R. V.)
These words constitute the classical passage in the New Testament
on the great subject of the "leading of the Holy Spirit." They
stand, indeed, almost without strict parallel in the New Testament.
We read, no doubt, in that great discourse of our Lord's which John
has preserved for us, in which, as He was about to leave His
disciples, He comforts their hearts with the promise of the Spirit,
that "when He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He shall guide you into
all the truth." But this "guidance into truth" by the Holy Spirit is
something very different from the "leading of the Spirit" spoken of
in our present text; and it is appropriately expressed by a
different term. We read also in Luke's account of our Lord's
temptation that He was "led by the Spirit in the wilderness during
forty days, being tempted of the devil," where our own term is
used. But though undoubtedly this passage throws light upon the
mode of the Spirit's operation described in our text, it can
scarcely be looked upon as a parallel passage to it. The only other
passage, indeed, which speaks distinctly of the "leading of the
Spirit" in the sense of our text is Gal. v. i8, where in a context
very closely similar Paul again employs the same phrase: "But if ye
are led by the Spirit, ye are not under the law." It is from these
two passages primarily that we must obtain our conception of what
the Scriptures mean by "the leading of the Holy Spirit."
There is certainly abundant reason why we should seek to learn
what the Scriptures mean by "spiritual leading." There are few
subjects so intimately related to the Christian life, of which
Christians appear to have formed, in general, conceptions so
inadequate, where they are not even positively erroneous. The
sober-minded seem often to look upon it as a mystery into which it
would be well not to inquire too closely. And we can scarcely expect
those who are not gifted with sobriety to guide us in such a matter
into the pure truth of God. The consequence is that the very phrase,
"the leading of the Spirit," has come to bear, to many, a flavor of
fanaticism. Many of the best Christians would shrink with something
like distaste from affirming themselves to be "led by the Spirit of
God"; and would receive with suspicion such an averment on the part
of others, as indicatory of an unbalanced religious mind. It is one
of the saddest effects of extravagance in spiritual claims that, in
reaction from them, the simple-minded people of God are often
deterred from entering into their privileges. It is surely enough,
however, to recall us to a careful searching of Scripture in order
to learn what it is to be "led by the Spirit of God," simply to read
the solemn words of our text: "As many as are led by the Spirit of
God, these are sons of God." If the case be so, surely it behooves
all who would fain believe themselves to be God's children to know
what the leading of the Spirit is.
Let us, then, commit ourselves to the teaching of Paul, and seek
to learn from him what is the meaning of this high privilege. And
may the Spirit of truth here too be with us and guide us into the
truth.
Approaching the text in this serious mood, the first thing that
strikes us is that the leading of the Spirit of God of which it
speaks is not something peculiar to eminent saints, but something
common to all God's children, the universal possession of the people
of God.
"As many as are led by the Spirit of God," says the apostle,
"these are sons of God." We have here in effect a definition of the
sons of God. The primary purpose of the sentence is not, indeed, to
give this definition. But the statement is so framed as to equate
its two members, and even to throw a stress upon the coextensiveness
of the two designations. "As many as are led by the Spirit of God,
these and these only are sons of God." Thus, the leading of the
Spirit is presented as the very characteristic of the children of
God. This is what differentiates them from all others. All who are
led by the Spirit of God are thereby constituted the sons of God;
and none can claim the high title of sons of God who are not led by
the Spirit of God. The leading of the Spirit thus appears as the
constitutive fact of sonship. And we dare not deny that we are led
by God's Spirit lest we therewith repudiate our part in the hopes of
a Christian life. In this aspect of it our text is the exact
parallel of the immediately preceding declaration, which it thus
takes up and repeats: "But if any one hath not the Spirit of Christ,
that one is not His."
It is obviously a mistake, therefore, to look upon the claim to
be led by God's Spirit as an evidence of spiritual pride. It is
rather a mark of spiritual humility. This leading of the Spirit is
not some peculiar gift reserved for special sanctity and granted as
the reward of high merit alone. It is the common gift poured out on
all God's children to meet their common need, and is the evidence,
therefore, of their common weakness and their common unworthiness.
It is not the reward of special spiritual attainment; it is the
condition of all spiritual attainment. In its absence we should
remain hopelessly the children of the devil; by its presence alone
are we constituted the children of God. It is only because of the
Spirit of God shed abroad in our hearts that we are able to cry,
Abba, Father.
We observe, therefore, next that the end in view in the spiritual
leading of which Paul speaks is not to enable us to escape the
difficulties, dangers, trials or sufferings of this life, but
specifically to enable us to conquer sin.
Had the former been its object, it might indeed have been a
special grace granted to a select few of God's children, and its
possession might have separated them from among their brethren as
the peculiar favorites of the Deity. Since, however, the latter is
its object, it is the appropriate gift of all those who are sinners,
and is the condition of their conquest over the least of their
sins. In the preceding context Paul discovers to us our inherent
sin in all its festering rottenness. But he discovers to us also the
Spirit of God as dwelling in us and forming the principle of a new
life. It is by the presence of the Spirit within us alone that the
bondage in which we are by nature held to sin is broken; that we are
emancipated from sin and are no longer debtors to live according to
the flesh. This new principle of life reveals itself in our
consciousness as a power claiming regulative influence over our
actions; leading us, in a word, into holiness.
If we consider our life of new obedience from the point of view
of our own activities, we may speak of ourselves as fighting the
good fight of faith; a deeper view reveals it as the work of God in
us by His Spirit. When we consider this Divine work within our souls
with reference to the end of the whole process we call it
sanctification; when we consider it with reference to the process
itself, as we struggle on day by day in the somewhat devious and
always thorny pathway of life, we call it spiritual leading. Thus
the "leading of the Holy Spirit" is revealed to us as simply a
synonym for sanctification when looked at from the point of view of
the pathway itself, through which we are led by the Spirit as we
more and more advance toward that conformity to the image of His
Son, which God has placed before us as our great goal.
It is obvious at once then how grossly it is misconceived when it
is looked upon as a peculiar guidance granted by God to His eminent
servants in order to insure their worldly safety, worldly comfort,
even worldly profit. The leading of the Holy Spirit is always for
good; but it is not for all goods, but specifically for spiritual
and eternal good. I do not say that the good man may not, by virtue
of his very goodness, be saved from many of the sufferings of this
life and from many of the failures of this life. How many of the
evils and trials of life are rooted in specific sins we can never
know. How often even failure in business may be traced directly to
lack of business integrity rather than to pressure of circumstances
or business incompetency is mercifully hidden from us. Nor do I say
that the gracious Lord has no care for the secular life of His
people. But it surely is obvious that the leading of the Spirit
spoken of in the text is not in order to guide men into secular
goods; and it is not to be inferred to be absent when trials come -
sufferings, losses, despair of this world. It is specifically in
order to guide them into eternal good; to make them not prosperous,
not free from care or suffering, but holy, free from sin. It is not
given us to save us from the consequences of our business
carelessnesses or incompetences, to take the place of ordinary
prudence in the conduct of our affairs. It is not given us to
preserve us from the necessity of strenuous preparation for the
tasks before us or from the trouble of rendering decision in the
difficult crises of life. It is given specifically to save us from
sinning; to lead us in the paths of holiness and truth.
Accordingly, we observe next that the spiritual leading of which
Paul speaks is not something sporadic, given only on occasion of
some special need of supernatural direction, but something
continuous, affecting all the operations of a Christian man's
activities throughout every moment of his life.
It has but one end in view, the saving from sin, the leading into
holiness; but it affects every single activity of every kind
physical, intellectual, and spiritual bending it toward that end.
Were it directed toward other ends, we might indeed expect it to be
more sporadic. Were it simply the omniscence of God placed at the
disposal of His favorites, which they might avail themselves of in
times of perplexity and doubt, it might well be occasional and
temporary. But since it is nothing other than the power of God unto
salvation, it must needs abide with the sinner, work constantly upon
him, enter into all his acts, condition all his doings, and lead him
thus steadily onward toward the one great goal.
It is easy to estimate, then, what a perversion it is of the
"leading of the Spirit" when this great saving energy of God,
working continually in the sinner, is forgotten, and the name is
accorded to some fancied sporadic supernatural direction in the
common offices of life. Let us not forget, indeed, the reality of
providential guidance, or imagine that God's greatness makes Him
careless of the least concerns of His children. But let us much more
not forget that the great evil under which we are suffering is sin,
and that the great promise which has been given us is that we shall
not be left to wander, self-directed, in the paths of sin into which
our feet have strayed, but that the Spirit of holiness shall dwell
within us, breaking our bondage and leading us into that other
pathway of good works, which God has afore prepared that we should
walk in them.
All of this will be powerfully supported and the subject perhaps
somewhat further elucidated if we will seek now to penetrate a
little deeper into the inmost nature of the work of the Holy Spirit
which Paul calls here a "leading," by attending more closely to the
term which he has chosen to designate it when he calls it by this
name. This term, as those skilled in such things tell us, is one
which throws emphasis on three matters: on the extraneousness of the
influence under which the movement suggested takes place; on the
completeness of the control which this influence exerts over the
action of the subject led; and on the pathway over which the
resultant progress is made. Let us glance at each of these matters
in turn.
One is not led when he goes his own way. It is only when an
influence distinct from ourselves determines our movements that we
can properly be said to be led. When Paul, therefore, declares that
the sons of God are "led by the Spirit of God," he emphasizes, first
of all, the distinction between the leading Spirit and the led sons
of God. As much as this he declares with great emphasis that there
is a power within us, not ourselves, that makes for righteousness.
And he identifies this extraneous power with the Spirit of God. The
whole preceding context accentuates this distinction, inasmuch as
its entire drift is to paint the conflict which is going on within
us between our native impulses which make for sin, and the intruded
power which makes for righteousness. Before all else, then,
spiritual leading consists in an influence over our actions of a
power which is not to be identified with ourselves either as by
nature or as renewed but which is declared by the apostle Paul to
be none other than the Spirit of God Himself.
We thoroughly misconceive it, therefore, if we think of spiritual
leading as only a conquest of our lower impulses by our higher
nature, or even as a conquest by our regenerated nature of the
remnants of the old man lingering in our members. Both of these
conquests are realities of the Christian life. The child of God will
never be content to be the slave of his lower impulses, but will
ever strive, and with ultimate success, to live on the plane of his
higher endowments. The regenerated soul will never abide the
remnants of sin that vex his members, but will have no rest until he
eradicates them to the last shred. But these victories of our nobler
selves natural or gracious over what is unworthy within us, do
not so much constitute the essence of spiritual leading as they are
to be counted among its fruits. Spiritual leading itself is not a
leading of ourselves by ourselves, but a leading of us by the Holy
Ghost. The declaration of its reality is the declaration of the
reality of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in the heart, and of
the subjection of the activities of the Christian heart and life to
the control of this extraneous power. He that is led by the Spirit
of God is not led by himself or by any element of his own nature,
native or acquired, but is led by the Holy Ghost He has ceased to
be what the Scriptures call a "natural man," and has become what
they call a "spiritual man"; that is, to translate these terms
accurately, he has ceased to be a self-led man and has become a
Spirit-led man a man led and determined in all his activities by
the Holy Ghost. It is this extraneousness of the source of these
activities which Paul emphasizes first of all when he declares that
the sons of God are led by the Spirit of God.
The second matter which is emphasized by his declaration is the
controlling power of the influence exerted on the activities of
God's children by the Holy Spirit. One is not led, in the sense of
our text, when he is merely directed in the way he should go,
guided, as we may say, by one who points out the path and leads only
by going before in it; or when he is merely upheld while he himself
finds or directs himself to the goal.
The Greek language possesses words which precisely express these
ideas, but the apostle passes over these and selects a term which
expresses determining control over our actions. Some of these other
terms are used elsewhere in the Scriptures to set forth appropriate
actions of the Spirit with reference to the people of God. For
example, our Lord promised His disciples that when the Spirit of
Truth should come, He should guide them into all the truth. Here a
term is employed which does not express controlling leading, but
what we may perhaps call suggestive leading. It is used frequently
in the Greek Old Testament of God's guidance of His people, and
once, at least, of the Holy Spirit: " Teach us to do Thy will, for
Thou art my God; let Thy good Spirit guide us in the land of
uprightness." But the term which Paul employs in our text is a much
stronger one than this. It is not the proper word to use of a guide
who goes before and shows the way, or even of a commanding general,
say, who leads an army. It has stamped upon it rather the conception
of the exertion of a power of control over the actions of its
subject, which the strength of the led one is insufficient to
withstand.
This is the proper word to use, for example, when speaking of
leading animals, as when our Lord sent His disciples to find the ass
and her colt and commanded them "to loose them and lead them to Him"
(Matt. xxi. 2); or as when Isaiah declares in the Scripture which
was being read by the Eunuch of Ethiopia whom Philip was sent to
meet in the desert, "He was led as a sheep to the slaughter." It is
applied to the conveying of sick folk as men who are not in a
condition to control their own movements; as, for example, when the
good Samaritan set the wounded traveler on his own beast and led him
to an inn and took care of him (Luke x. 34); or when Christ
commanded the blind man of Jericho "to be led unto Him" (Luke xviii.
40). It is most commonly used of the enforced movements of
prisoners; as when we are told that they led Jesus to Caiaphas to
the palace (John xviii. 28); or when we are told that they seized
Stephen and led him into the council (Acts vi. 12); or that Paul was
provided with letters to Damascus unto the synagogues, "that if he
found any that were of the Way, he might lead them bound to
Jerusalem" (Acts ix. 2). In a word, though the term may, of course,
sometimes be used when the idea of force retires somewhat into the
background, and is commonly so used when it is transferred from
external compulsion to internal influence as, for example, when we
are told that Barnabas took Paul and led him to the apostles (Acts
ix. 2), and that Andrew led Simon unto Jesus (John i. 42) yet the
proper meaning of the word includes the idea of control, and the
implication of prevailing determination of action never wholly
leaves it.
Its use by Paul on the present occasion must be held, therefore,
to emphasize the controlling influence which the Holy Spirit
exercises over the activities of the children of God in His lending
of them. That extraneous power which has come into our hearts making
for righteousness, has not come into them merely to suggest to us
what we should do merely to point out to us from within the way in
which we ought to walk merely to rouse within us and keep before
our minds certain considerations and inducements toward
righteousness. It has come within us to take the helm and to direct
the motion of our frail barks on the troubled sea of life. It has
taken hold of us as a man seizes the halter of an ox to lead it in
the way which he would have it go; as an attendant conducts the sick
in leading him to the physician; as the jailer grasps the prisoner
to lead him to trial or to the jail. We were slaves to sin; a new
power has entered into us to break that bondage but not that we
should be set, rudderless, adrift on the ocean of life; but that we
should be powerfully directed on a better course, leading to a
better harbor.
Accordingly Paul, when he declares that we have been emancipated
from the law of sin and of death by the advent of the law of the
Spirit of life in Christ Jesus into our hearts, does not leave it
so, as if emancipation were all. He adds, "Accordingly then, we are
bound." Though emancipated, still bound! We are bound; but no longer
to the flesh, to live after the flesh, but to the Spirit, to live
after the Spirit He hastens, indeed, to point out that this is no
hard bondage, but a happy one; that sons is a name better fitted to
express its circumstances than "slaves" that it includes childship
and heirship to God and with Christ But all this blessed assurance
operates to exhibit the happy estate of the service into which we
have been brought, rather than to alter the nature of it as service.
The essence of the new relation is that it also is one of control,
though a control by a beneficent and not a cruel power. We do not at
all catch Paul's meaning therefore, unless we perceive the strong
emphasis which lies on this fact that those who are led by the
Spirit of God are under the control of the Spirit of God. The
extraneous power which has come into us, making for righteousness,
comes as a controlling power. The children of God are not the
directors of their own activities; there is One that dwells in them
who is not merely their guide, but their governor and strong
regulator. They go, not where they would, but where He would; they
do not what they might wish, but what He determines. This it is to
be led by the Spirit of God.
It is to be observed, however, on the other hand, that although
Paul uses a term here which emphasizes the controlling influence of
the Spirit of God over the activities of God's children, he does not
represent the action of the Spirit as a substitute for their
activities. If one is not led, in the sense of our text, when he is
merely guided, it is equally true that one is not led when he is
carried. The animal that is led by the attendant, the blind man that
is led to Christ, the prisoner that is led to jail each is indeed
under the control of his leader, who alone determines the goal and
the pathway; but each also proceeds on that pathway and to that goal
by virtue of his own powers of locomotion.
There was a word lying at the apostle's hand by which he could
have expressed the idea that God's children are borne by the
Spirit's power to their appointed goal of holiness, apart from any
activities of their own, had He elected to do so. It is employed by
Peter when he would inform us how God gave His message of old to His
prophets. For no prophecy," he tells us, "ever came by the will of
man: but men spake from God, being borne by the Holy Ghost. This
term, borne, emphasizes, as its fundamental thought, the fact that
all the power productive of the motion suggested is inherent in, and
belongs entirely to, the mover. Had Paul intended to say that God's
children are taken up as it were in the Spirit's arms and home,
without effort on their own part, to their destined goal, he would
have used this word. That he has passed over it and made use of the
word "led" instead, indicates that, in his teaching, the Holy Spirit
leads and does not carry God's children to their destined goal of
holiness; that while the Spirit determines both the end and the way
toward it, His will controlling their action, yet it is by their
effort that they advance to the determined end.
Here, therefore, there emerges an interesting indication of the
difference between the Spirit's action in dealing with the prophet
of God in imparting through him God's message to men, and the action
of the same Spirit in dealing with the children of God in bringing
them into their proper holiness of life The prophet is "borne" of
the Spirit; the child of God is "led." The prophet's attitude in
receiving a revelation from God is passive, purely receptive; he has
no part in it, adds nothing to it, is only the organ through which
the Spirit. delivers it to men; he is taken up by the Spirit, as it
were, and borne along by Him by virtue of the power that resides in
the Spirit, which is natural to Him, and which, in its exercise,
supersedes the natural activities of the man. Such is the import of
the term used by Peter to express it. On the other hand, the son of
God is not purely passive in the hands of the sanctifying Spirit; he
is not borne, but led - that is, his own efforts enter into the
progress made under the controlling direction of the Spirit; he
supplies, in fact, the force exerted in attaining the progress,
while yet the controlling Spirit supplies the entire directing
impulse. Such is the import of the term used by Paul to express it.
Therefore no prophet could be exhorted to work out his own message
with fear and trembling; it is not left to him to work it out the
Holy Spirit works it out for him and communicates it in all its rich
completeness to and through him. But the children of God are
exhorted to work out their own salvation in fear and trembling
because they know the Spirit is working in them both the willing and
the doing according to His own good pleasure.
In order to appreciate this element of the apostle's teaching at
its full value it is perhaps worth while to observe still further
that in his choice of a term to express the nature of the Spirit's
action in leading God's children the apostle avoids all terms which
would attribute to the Spirit the power employed in making progress
along the chosen road. Not only does he not represent us as being
carried by the Spirit; he does not even declare that we are drawn by
Him. There was a term in common use which the apostle could have
used had he intended to express the idea that the Spirit drags, by
physical force as it were, the children of God onward in the
direction in which He would have them go. This term is actually used
when the Saviour declares that no man can come unto Him except the
Father draw him (John vi. 44) which is as much as to say that men
in the first instance do not and cannot come to Christ by virtue of
any powers native to themselves, but require the action upon them of
a power from without, coming to them, drawing their inert, passive
weight to Christ, if they are to be brought to Him at all. We can
identify this act of drawing - "dragging" would perhaps express the
sense of the Greek term none too strongly with that act which we
call, in our theological analysis, regeneration, and which we
explain in accordance with the import of this term, as the
monergistic act of God, impinging on a sinner who is and remains, as
far as this act is concerned, purely passive, and therefore does not
move, but is moved.
Such, however, is not the method of the Spirit's leading of which
Paul speaks in our text. This is not a drawing or dragging of a
passive weight toward a goal which is attained, if attained at all,
only by virtue of the power residing in the moving Spirit; but a
leading of an active agent to an end determined indeed by the
Spirit, and along a course which is marked out by the Spirit, but
over which the soul is carried by virtue of its own power of action
and through its own strenuous efforts. If we are not borne by the
Spirit out of our sin into holiness with a smooth. and easy
movement, almost unnoted by us or noted only with the languid
pleasure with which a child resting peacefully on its mother's
breast may note its progress up some rough mountain road, so neither
are we dragged by the Spirit as a passive weight over the steep and
rugged path. We are led. We are under His control and walk in the
path in which He sets our feet. It is His part to keep us in the
path and to bring us at length to the goal. But it is we who tread
every step of the way; our limbs that grow weary with the labor; our
hearts that faint, our courage that fails our faith that revives
our sinking strength, our hope that instills new courage into our
souls as we toil on over the steep ascent.
And thus it is most natural that the third matter to which Paul's
declaration that we are led by the Spirit of God directs our
attention concerns the pathway over which our progress is made.
One is not led who is unconscious of the road over which he
advances; such a one is rather carried. He who is led treads the
road himself, is aware of its roughness and its steepness, pants
with the effort which he expends, is appalled by the prospect of the
difficulties that open out before him, rejoices in the progress
made, and is filled with exultant hope as each danger and obstacle
is safely surmounted. He who is led is in the hands of an extraneous
power, of a power which controls his actions; but the pathway over
which he is thus led is trodden by his own efforts by his own
struggles it may be and the goal that is attained is attained at
the cost of his own labor.
When Paul chooses this particular term, therefore, and declares
that the sons of God are led by the Spirit, he is in no way
forgetful of the arduous nature of the road over which they are to
advance, or of the strenuous exertion on their own part by which
alone they may accomplish it He strengthens and comforts them with
the assurance that they are not to tread the path alone; but he does
not lull them into inertness by suggesting that they are not to
tread it The term he employs avouches to them the constant and
continuous presence with them of the leading Spirit, not merely
setting them in the right path, but keeping them in it and leading
them through it; for it designates not an impulse which merely
initiates a movement in a given direction, but a continuous
influence unbrokenly determining a movement to its very goal. But
his language does not promise them relief from the weariness of the
journey, alleviation of the roughness of the road, freedom from
difficulty or danger in its course, or emancipation from the labor
of travel. That they have been placed in the right path, that they
will be kept continuously in it, that they will attain the goal of
this he assures them; for this it is to be led of the Spirit of God,
a power not ourselves controlling our actions, prevalently directing
our movement to an end of His choice. But He does not encourage us
to relax our own endeavors; for he who is led, even though it be by
the Spirit of God, advances by virtue of his own powers and his own
efforts. In a word, Paul chooses language to express the action of
the Spirit on the sons of God which is in perfect harmony with his
exhortation to the children of God to which we have already alluded
to work out their own salvation with fear and trembling because
they know it is God that is working in them both the willing and the
doing according to His own good pleasure.
What a strong consolation for us is found in this gracious
assurance poor, weak children of men as we are! To our frightened
ears the text may come at first as with the solemnity of a warning:
"As many as are led by the Spirit of God, these and these only are
sons of God." Is there not a declaration here that we are not God's
children unless we are led by God's Spirit? Knowing ourselves, and
contemplating the course of our lives and the character of our
ambitions, dare we claim to be led by the Spirit of God? Is this
life this life that I am living in the flesh is this the product
of the Spirit's leading? Shall not despair close in upon me as I
pass the dreadful judgment on myself that I am not led by God's
Spirit, and that I am, therefore, not one of His sons? Let us hasten
to remind ourselves, then, that such is not the purport nor the
purpose of the text It stands here not in order to drive us to
despair, because we see we have sin within us; but to kindle within
us a great fire of hope and confidence because we perceive we have
the Holy Spirit within us.
Paul, as we have seen, does not forget the sin within us. Who has
painted it and its baleful power with more vigorous touch? But
neither would he have us forget that we have the Holy Spirit within
us, and what that blessed fact, above all blessed facts, means. He
would not have us reason that because sin is in us we cannot be
God's children; but in happy contradiction to this, that because the
Holy Spirit is in us we cannot but be God's children. Sin is great
and powerful; it is too great and too powerful for us; but the Holy
Ghost is greater and more powerful than even sin. The discovery of
sin in us might bring us to despair did not Paul discern the Holy
Spirit in us who is greater than sin that he may quicken our
hope.
This declaration that frightens us is not written, then, to
frighten, but to console and to enhearten. It stands here for the
express purpose of comforting those who would despair at the sight
of their sin. Is there a conflict of sin and holiness in you? asks
Paul. This very fact that there is conflict in you is the charter of
your salvation. Where the Holy Spirit is not, there conflict is not;
sin rules undisputed lord over the life. That there is conflict in
you, that you do not rest in complacency in your sin, is a proof
that the Spirit of God is within you, leading you to holiness. And
all who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God; and if
children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs With Christ
Jesus. This is the purport of the message of the text to us. Paul
points us not to the victory of good over evil, but to the conflict
of good with evil not to the end but to the process as the proof
of childship to God. The note of the passage is, thus, not one of
fear and despair, but one of hope and triumph. "If God be for us who
can be against us ?" that is the query the apostle would have ring
in our hearts. Sin has a dreadful grasp upon us; we have no power to
withstand it. But there enters our hearts a power not ourselves
making for righteousness. This power is the Spirit of the most high
God. If God be for us who can be against us?" Let our hearts
repeat this cry of victory to-day.
And as we repeat it, let us go onward, in hope and triumph, in
our holy efforts. Let our slack knees be strengthened and new vigor
enter our every nerve. The victory is assured. The Holy Spirit
within us cannot fail us. The way may be rough; the path may climb
the dizzy ascent with a rapidity too great for our faltering feet;
dangers, pitfalls are on every side. But the Holy Spirit is leading
us. Surely, in that assurance, despite dangers and weakness, and
panting chest and swimming head, we can find strength to go ever
forward.
In these days, when the gloom of doubt if not even the blackness
of despair, has settled down on so many souls, there is surely
profit and strength in the certainty that there is a portal of such
glory before us, and in the assurance that our feet shall press its
threshold at the last. In this assurance we shall no longer beat
our disheartened way through life in dumb despondency, and find
expression for our passionate but hopeless longings only in the wail
of the dreary poet of pessimism:-
"But if from boundless spaces no answering voice shall start,
Except the barren echo of our ever yearning heart Farewell,
then, empty deserts, where beat our aimless wings, Farewell, then,
dream sublime of uncompassable things."
We are not, indeed, relieved from the necessity for healthful
effort, but we can no longer speak of "vain hopes." The way may be
hard, but we can no longer talk of "the unfruitful road which
bruises our naked feet." Strenuous endeavor may be required of us,
but we can no longer feel that we are beating aimless wings," and
can expect no further response from the infinite expanse than "a
sterile echo of our own eternal longings." No, no the language of
despair falls at once from off our souls. Henceforth our accents
will be borrowed rather from a nobler "poet of faith," and the
blessing of Asher will seem to be spoken to us also:
Thy shoes shall be iron and brass,
And as thy days, so shall thy strength be.
There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun,
Whn rideth upon the heavens for thy help,
And in His excellency on the skies.
The eternal God is thy dwelling-place,
And underneath are the everlasting arms."
|