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WHAT WE BELIEVE:
We are a
Reformed, Evangelical, Presbyterian Congregation. We gratefully receive the Westminster Confession and  Larger and Shorter Catechisms and believe them to be an accurate summary of the doctrine taught in scripture.

"The Assurance of Faith"
Pastor Andrew J. Webb

Luke 7:1-10 (NKJV)
1
Now when He concluded all His sayings in the hearing of the people, He entered Capernaum.
2 And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear to him, was sick and ready to die.
3 So when he heard about Jesus, he sent elders of the Jews to Him, pleading with Him to come and heal his servant.
4 And when they came to Jesus, they begged Him earnestly, saying that the one for whom He should do this was deserving,
5 "for he loves our nation, and has built us a synagogue."
6 Then Jesus went with them. And when He was already not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to Him, saying to Him, "Lord, do not trouble Yourself, for I am not worthy that You should enter under my roof.
7 "Therefore I did not even think myself worthy to come to You. But say the word, and my servant will be healed.
8 "For I also am a man placed under authority, having soldiers under me. And I say to one, 'Go,' and he goes; and to another, 'Come,' and he comes; and to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."
9 When Jesus heard these things, He marveled at him, and turned around and said to the crowd that followed Him, "I say to you, I have not found such great faith, not even in Israel!"
10 And those who were sent, returning to the house, found the servant well who had been sick.


In trying to put together a library that will help me as I seek to pastor God's people, one of my primary goals has been to buy faithful commentaries on God's word. So when I was given a complete set of commentaries on the New Testament that another pastor had discarded from his own library a couple of years ago, I was very pleased. That is until I started reading through them. It didn't take me long at all to figure out why their previous owner had thrown them out.

The author of the commentaries seemed to make the systematic denial of every fundamental tenant of orthodox Christianity the overall objective of his commentary. So there were no real miracles in the bible. Jesus didn't really walk on water, he walked beside the water, but the Disciples although they were for the most part experienced fishermen were too stupid and backwards to realize what was taking place. Jesus didn't raise the son of the widow of Nain from the dead, he just realized that the boy was in some sort of coma and about to be buried alive and somehow revived him. This miracle however, the author concluded was entirely contrived, probably because he couldn't come up with a suitable rationalization for such an amazing healing – one that took place without Jesus ever coming into contact with the servant in question. I got rid of that commentary set as well, but I was reminded of it as I was preparing this sermon.

I was reminded of it, because it really struck me as tragic that in commenting on this miracle, the author of those commentaries had doubt as his starting principle. All of his work flowed out of his belief that Jesus was not who the scriptures everywhere declared him to be. The Messiah – the only Begotten of the Father – the Savior of the World – God, the Son! I couldn't help but feel pity for the man because he was the very opposite of the Centurion that we read of in these very verses. Far from being a man of great faith in Jesus, he was not even a man of little faith, he was a man who had no faith, and not knowing the power of God or His word, his expositions of it were dark and unhelpful. He was just another of the bad trees Jesus warned us about in the Sermon on the Mount who would never produce good fruit. So that author took a wonderful narrative about the nature of faith in Jesus and only spun tales that told you how deep was his own lack of it.

Let us then instead take faith in Christ and His word as our starting point as we look at these verses, and seek to learn all that we can about the nature of faith from them.

While there are probably innumerable lessons about faith that could be gleaned from these verses I'm going to suggest that Luke 7:1-10 teaches us three things in particular:

  1. The Humility of Faith
  2. The Object of Faith
  3. The Assurance of Faith

1) The Humility of Faith - I want you to notice the humility of this Centurion. Here was a man of importance and authority. Centurions were commanders in the Roman Legions - the armies of Rome. As the name 'Centurion' implies, they had 100 men under their command. The equivalent rank today would be 'Captain'

The Romans were the occupying power in Palestine and this particular Centurion probably had overall command of the garrison in the city of Capernaum. As such he was someone with a great deal of direct power over the lives of the people who lived there. He could, of course, have used that power for evil, extorting money and doing wickedly which was fairly common – it was how officers in the legions "feathered their nests" or provided for their retirement. In fact it was so widespread that when some soldiers ask John the Baptist "What should we do?" in Luke 3:14 he replied "Don't extort money and don't accuse people falsely-- be content with your pay." But this centurion doesn't act use his power for evil he uses it for good. Rather than stealing money from the townsfolk he spends his own to help them. In verse 5 we read that the Jewish elders confirm that he was the one who had built the Synagogue for them. Further they testify that he "loved their nation".

This man was what was sometimes called a "Godfearer." A gentile by birth, but someone who had come to embrace Judaism, but had not gone so far as to be circumcized and become a full Jew. He was someone who, because of His faith put service to others ahead of self-agrandizement.

This is a humble man, he is not above loving and caring for even one of his servants – the word there is Doulos and it actually probably means slave. In fact he is so concerned for this bond-servant that he humbles himself before the elders, asking for them to contact Jesus and plead with him to come and heal his servant.

More importantly note the Centurion's estimation of himself. The elders have no problem telling Jesus in verse 4 that the Centurion is worthy or deserving of this favor. But what does the Centurion say about himself – verse 6 "Lord, don't trouble yourself, for I do not deserve to have you come under my roof."

Here is the mighty official of the all-conquering Roman Empire telling Jesus, a man who had not so much as a house to call his home, that He was not worthy to have Him come to His House!

The Jewish Elders of course in keeping with the doctrine of works righteousness say that his good works have made him worthy of the favor of Christ. But the Centurion knows better, he knows that the favor of Christ is all of grace, and none of works. Truly he understands that regardless of his rank, just like the tax collector in Christ's parable if he would be saved he too must cry out "God have mercy on me a sinner!" As Ephesians 2:8-9 tells you:

"For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-- and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God-- not by works, so that no one can boast.

APPLICATION: No one is worthy of Christ or His Favor. All of the great saints have realized that: you'll remember that John the Baptist, of whom Jesus said "I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist" told the people that he was not even worthy to "stoop down and loose Christ's sandal strap." Paul, perhaps the greatest of the Apostles described himself as "the chief of all sinners" – none of them have ever come to Christ saying "I deserve your salvation" all have rather come to Jesus saying first "I am not worthy: nevertheless I ask"

One of the saddest sins amongst Christians however, is the desire to assert that we are somehow worthy of the salvation we have received. Of late I have been appalled to see a sharp increase in the number of men claiming to be reformed who are teaching that our own good works are necessary for our salvation. In other words they teach that Christ does the initial work saving us from our sins by his death on the cross, and then it is up to us to produce good works that will make us worthy of entering the kingdom. These men teach that we are initially justified by faith, but that our final justification is by our works of obedience. So we are ultimately saved by faith and good works. Brothers and Sisters our salvation is ALL of Christ and entirely by GRACE through faith alone! I tell you the truth, if you are trusting in your own works of obedience to make you "fit for salvation" you are hoping in vain, for even our best works are tainted by sin.

I trust no one here thinks they are better Christians than Paul the Apostle and yet he described all his good works as rubbish in Phil. 3:4 – that word in Greek Skubalon is far stronger, I will not translate it into its nearest English equivalent lest I utter a profanity. If we trust in anything other than the completed work of Christ we are guilty of terrible pride. We refuse the spotless wedding garments of his own righteousness and instead choose to appear before a holy God attired in filthy rags. And truly I tell you, no man so attired that way will stand in the day of judgment. Christ tells us exactly what will happen if we show up at the Lamb's wedding feast clothed in anything other than his perfect righteousness in Mat. 22:11-13

11 "But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there who did not have on a wedding garment.

12 "So he said to him, 'Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?' And he was speechless.

13 "Then the king said to the servants, 'Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.'

True Faith like that of the Centurion is Humble, therefore as Thomas Watson said:

"Let us come to God in profound humility; say not, Lord, my heart is good, and my life blameless. God hates this. Lie in the dust, be covered with sackcloth: say as the centurion, ‘Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof;’ I deserve not the least smile from heaven. (Mt. 8:8). This is the way for pardon."

2) The Object of Faith - That brings us obviously to the next point – the Object of true faith. That can only be Christ. Notice the implication of the words of the Centurion in verse 8. He is a man who has authority, he issues commands, and the things that he has commanded are carried out by those under him. He does not need to do them himself. He commands and those under him obey

So what is he implying about Christ? The Centurion is saying, I know you do not need to come to my house in order for my servant to be healed, only say the word and he will be well. He is saying: You O Lord have authority over everything in the Universe, all you need do is command this disease to begone and my servant will be well. Now who has that kind of authority but God alone? That is why Jesus commends his faith – the Jews are doubtful, the Pharisees demand signs and wonders, even his own Apostles frequently don't seem to understand and yet this Centurion, this Gentile gets it! He firmly believes that Jesus is the Messiah in the full Old Testament sense of that word, he acknowledges in that brief declaration that he believes that Jesus is indeed who Isaiah said would come to his people in Isaiah 7:14:

Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel.

Immanuel. It is a Hebrew word that means GOD WITH US. It literally means that the Messiah will be God incarnate, dwelling amongst His people. The Centurion's faith is firmly in Christ. This is what amazes Christ - the Jews, the children of the kingdom, the members of the visible church don't get it, as John puts it in John 1:11 "He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him." but this Gentile evidences a profound faith in Jesus that says that God has forever changed this Gentile's heart.

3) The Assurance of Faith - Note that the firm ASSURANCE THAT THE CENTURION'S FAITH PRODUCES. He trusts in God, and has complete confidence in the ability of Christ to do what He has promised. He sees Christ coming towards his house and hurries to send his servants to Him "Lord, do not trouble Yourself…" and then "But say the word, and my servant will be healed."

With a word you can do this! There is no doubt here, none of the if you can do anything for my son that the father of the Paralytic shows in Mark 9:22. He is assured that everything that Jesus has promised to do he will do, and Jesus had already indicated that he was willing to come and heal his servant.

APPLICATION: What is the Application of this to us?

Believe the promises of God regarding salvation!

Luke 6:35 And Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.

2 Col. 1:20 For all the promises of God in Him are Yes, and in Him Amen, to the glory of God through us.

IF YOUR FAITH IS FIRMLY GROUNDED IN CHRIST, and in HIM ALONE, YOU WILL BE SAVED!

Heb. 6:17 Thus God, determining to show more abundantly to the heirs of promise the immutability of His counsel, confirmed it by an oath,
18 that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us.
19 This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters the Presence behind the veil,
20 where the forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, having become High Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.


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