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When The Fullness Of
Time Had Come
By Pastor Andrew J. Webb
Preached 1/05/03
Luke 1:1-25 (NKJV)
1 Inasmuch as many have taken in hand to set in order a narrative
of those things which have been fulfilled among us,
2 just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and
ministers of the word delivered them to us,
3 it seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of
all things from the very first, to write to you an orderly account,
most excellent Theophilus,
4 that you may know the certainty of those things in which you
were instructed.
5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain
priest named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah. His wife was
of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.
6 And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the
commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.
7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they
were both well advanced in years.
8 So it was, that while he was serving as priest before God in
the order of his division,
9 according to the custom of the priesthood, his lot fell to burn
incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
10 And the whole multitude of the people was praying outside at
the hour of incense.
11 Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the
right side of the altar of incense.
12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear
fell upon him.
13 But the angel said to him, "Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for
your prayer is heard; and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son,
and you shall call his name John.
14 "And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at
his birth.
15 "For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall
drink neither wine nor strong drink. He will also be filled with the
Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb.
16 "And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord
their God.
17 "He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah,
'to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,' and the
disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people
prepared for the Lord."
18 And Zacharias said to the angel, "How shall I know this? For I
am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years."
19 And the angel answered and said to him, "I am Gabriel, who
stands in the presence of God, and was sent to speak to you and
bring you these glad tidings.
20 "But behold, you will be mute and not able to speak until the
day these things take place, because you did not believe my words
which will be fulfilled in their own time."
21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he
lingered so long in the temple.
22 But when he came out, he could not speak to them; and they
perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple, for he beckoned
to them and remained speechless.
23 And so it was, as soon as the days of his service were
completed, that he departed to his own house.
24 Now after those days his wife Elizabeth conceived; and she hid
herself five months, saying,
25 "Thus the Lord has dealt with me, in the days when He looked
on me, to take away my reproach among people."
1) Go ahead if you would, and turn in your bibles to the last
page of the last book in the Old Testament – Malachi. Now
keep your finger there, and turn to the first page of the first book
in the New Testament - Matthew. Not much space in your bibles
between them is there? In my bible first instance, it's this much.
But although it may not seem like much space in print. The
difference between the end of Malachi and the beginning of Matthew
is 400 years. 400 years of Silence. 400 years during which time no
further special revelation came from God to his people Israel. If
you look at that last page of Malachi, specifically to Chapter 4
verse 5 you read:
5
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet Before the coming of the
great and dreadful day of the LORD.
6 And he will turn The hearts of the fathers to the children, And
the hearts of the children to their fathers, Lest I come and strike
the earth with a curse."
Those were the last words of God to his people through his
prophet Malachi, the name Malachi meaning My Messenger.
The final thing he told them was that he would surely send them
Elijah the Prophet before the great and dreadful day of the Lord.
But when? How Long O Lord before that day?
400 years were to pass before Israel got an answer to that
question. 400 years is a long time. 400 years ago the United States
didn't even exist, the Pilgrims had yet to land on Plymouth Rock. If
you remember that, perhaps you'll begin to appreciate just how
amazing and awe inspiring what happened to Zacharias in the temple
really was.
Suddenly, after that long silence, without warning, an angel of
the Lord, a Malak in Hebrew - Messenger, appears to him and
announces that he will have a son and that this son will be the long
awaited Elijah who was prophesied to come. Not only is Zacharias to
have the son that his wife and he longed for now in his old age, he
is to have the son that Israel was supposed to be looking for, the
prophet in the spirit and power of Elijah who would prepare the
people for the coming of the coming of the Lord. The Elijah who
would prepare the nation for the Long-awaited Messiah, Immanuel as
Isaiah 7:14 calls Him, the Name Meaning "God with Us" in Hebrew.
These passages then, tell us the story of that incredible moment
in History when the period of silence between the Old and New
Testaments was broken, and the time was now at hand for the coming
of the Prophet who was to appear just before the long-awaited
Messiah came to dwell with his people.
2) But before we talk more about that, let's back up a little and
spend some time looking at the introduction, to the Gospel given to
us in Luke 1:1-4. That little introduction is important, because it
tells us much about what the writer, Luke, intended when he wrote
his Gospel account.
Notice I said Luke was the writer of the Gospel account,
not the Author. The Author of this and all other scripture is God.
As the verse you will be memorizing this week, 2 Timothy 3:16 says,
"All Scripture is given by the inspiration of God" Luke wrote under
the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
This doesn't mean that he was used like some sort of Robot, but
rather that God used all of Luke's own skills, and character, their
education, and vocabulary and peculiarities of expression to create
the Scripture. Luke could give the results of his own
investigations, but ultimately what he wrote was a product of the
illumination of the Holy Spirit, and every word of it was the
inerrant and inspired Word of God.
Luke himself, although not an Apostle, was an early gentile
convert of Paul. He accompanied Paul on his travels, and is
mentioned both in Acts, which Luke also wrote, and in the Letters of
Paul.
In his investigation he spoke with the eyewitnesses to the events
he speaks of, and traveled to the places were they occurred. His
historical detail is meticulous, and when Luke says for instance,
that such and such a man ruled over such and such a place at such
and such a time, inevitably subsequent archaeology has proved him
right. Luke was a doctor by profession, and his scientific and
medical bent is evident in the way he wrote. No other Gospel writer
spent as much time recording details, especially ones related to the
curing of diseases.
The Most Excellent Theophilus he is writing to is probably
a pseudonym for some Christian gentile in a high position, this is
probably a dedication to him, as the Gospel was obviously intended
for wider readership. But why is he writing? That his readers – and
that includes all of you – might know: the certainty of those
things in which you were instructed. As he says in verse 4.
This gospel account that Luke wrote is no work of fiction, no
book of the bible begins with "once upon a time." It is a true and
inspired account or narrative of the events of the life of Jesus
Christ.
Christianity is a religion built on facts. In that it is quite
unlike all of the man made religions, with their contradictions and
speculations. The job of the faithful minister, is the same as that
of the Apostles, he tells the people the facts. But these are not
dull facts. These are the most important and exciting facts
imaginable. In fact if the fact that Son of God came down to earth,
and lived for you, and died for you, and rose again for you isn't
exciting to you, what on earth is?
No, the great facts of the Gospel aren't dull, but admittedly the
way they are sometimes dealt with, or even totally ignored in the
church, can be. Dorothy Sayers, the British Mystery writer and
Christian apologist, once said that the gospel was so important and
exciting that it took years of theological education and diligent
training in order for ministers of the Church of England to make it
truly dull.
She also wrote of what a crime making the gospel bland and
inoffensive by pulling its teeth and making it a religion of "be
nice" platitudes is; "Not Herod, not Caiaphas, not Pilate, not
Judas ever contrived to fasten upon Jesus Christ the reproach of
insipidity; that final indignity was left for pious hands to
inflict. To make of His story something that could neither startle,
nor shock, nor terrify, nor excite, nor inspire a living soul is to
crucify the Son of God afresh and put Him to an open shame."
The point then, that Luke is making in his introduction, is that
this account of his, is simply a faithful, orderly recounting of the
facts. It's design is to make known, to those who have heard or been
instructed in the basics of the gospel a full account of what
actually happened. That was becoming a necessary as the Gospel went
throughout the gentile world and of course as the Apostles
themselves got older. Eventually the day would come when all the
eyewitness themselves had gone on to glory, but their sure testimony
would live on in writing. And that testimony provides a sure,
rock-solid God-inspired foundation for your belief in the Lord Jesus
Christ.
If all of this Gospel stuff had been a sham, Luke's diligent
investigation would surely have exposed that. No, what Luke is
giving you in this book is nothing less than what the
eyewitnesses to the life of Christ saw. As Peter said in 2 Peter
1:16 " For we did
not follow cunningly devised fables when we made known to you
the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses
of His majesty."
This is the word of God, this is what really happened.
Which means, the question of course, is not "is this true?" but
rather will YOU believe God's truth and what will you do with it?
3) While you are considering that, let's turn our attention back
to Zacharias the priest.
Here is a very blessed man. He and His wife are both described as
righteous before God in verse 6. And we know that this means that
they both were saved. They had been given the righteousness of
Christ imputed to them through faith alone.
But how could that be? Christ had not been born yet! Well you see
every believer in both the Old and New Testaments was saved by the
same thing. Faith Alone in Christ Alone. But of course in the
Old Testament that Faith was in God's promised Messiah, while
in the New Testament it is Faith in the Messiah that has come. In
both cases though the Cross of Christ is the Nexus or center of the
Bible. We are either OT believers born before Christ came who look
forward in faith to his sacrificial death on our behalf, or NT
believers born after He came who look back to it.
There are many wonderful pictures of the Justification of
believers in the Old Testament, but there is one in particular worth
looking at in Zechariah 3:1:
Zechariah 3:1 Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing
before the Angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand
to oppose him.
2 And the LORD said to Satan, "The LORD rebuke you, Satan! The
LORD who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is this not a
brand plucked from the fire?"
3 Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and was standing
before the Angel.
4 Then He answered and spoke to those who stood before Him,
saying, "Take away the filthy garments from him." And to him He
said, "See, I have removed your iniquity from you, and I will clothe
you with rich robes."
5 And I said, "Let them put a clean turban on his head." So they
put a clean turban on his head, and they put the clothes on him. And
the Angel of the LORD stood by.
So Zacharias and his wife were blessed like Joshua to be "brands
plucked from the fire."
i. He was also blessed because as we read in verse 9 out of
thousands of priests who served in the Temple, his name was drawn by
lot to burn incense in the Holy of Holies, something that only
happened once in a lifetime if it ever happened at all.
ii. He is blessed because He is the one chosen to receive the
first new special revelation from God, in 400 years.
iii. He is blessed because in his old age, long after He and His
wife thought it possible that they might have a baby he is hearing
the unbelievable news of verse 13 that "your wife will bear a Son
and you shall call his name John"
iv. He is blessed because that son, John will be the part of the
answer to his prayers and indeed all the prayers of Israel. The
fullness of time has come – as the Apostle Paul puts it Gal. 4:4.
The Messiah is coming and His own Son will be the Elijah to herald
his coming.
v. He is blessed because he learns in verse 15 that the dearest
wish of all Christian parents will be granted, and that son of his
will be regenerate or saved and that from the Womb. Although the
preaching of the Word is the ordinary means by which people are
brought to faith and saved by the Holy Spirit, John will be born
saved.
vi. He is blessed because John will be a source by which many of
the people of Israel are reconciled to the Lord their God, as he
goes before Christ preparing the people and pointing them to Christ
in his ministry as we learn in verse 16.
vii. He is blessed because he learns in verse 17 that John will
be used to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, a
metaphor for the reconciliation of a rebellious and unbelieving
generation to the true faith of their fathers .
But with all these blessings how does Zacarias respond to the
words of Gabriel, the Angel who stands in the very presence of
God, who was sent by the Lord to bring him glad tidings? With
doubt and unbelief! "How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and
my wife is well advanced in years" he says in verse 18. In other
words, that seems IMPOSSIBLE!
Zacarias in that moment forgot that with God all things are
possible as Christ was later to affirm in Matthew 19:26. The
rule is, if God says it will come to pass, it will come to pass.
Every promise from God is absolutely trustworthy. He is the Lord, he
does not change and He alone has the power to bring to pass
everything He ordains.
Now this unbelief of righteous Zacarias isn't a singular thing in
the bible. Other men of faith have failed on this account as well,
Abraham, Isaac, Moses, Hezekiah all doubted the promises of God at
one point or another, and as a result of his sinful doubt Zacarias
is punished with 9 months of silence.
So what can you learn from this? Learn to be equally wary of
doubting God or not trusting His Word. All of His Words are sure.
Unbelievers doubt the word of God because of their unregenerate
nature, but what excuse do you have as Christians?
As we go through this Gospel account of Luke then, let us make it
a settled maxim of our faith to trust every word of it implicitly,
for these are the Promises of God, and let us beware of doubt. May
you daily cry out to Christ in your prayer what that father cried
out so long ago with tears:
"Lord, I believe; help
my unbelief!"
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