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The How of Salvation
A Sermon on Ephesians
2:8-10
by Andrew J. Webb
Ephesians 2:8 For by grace you
have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the
gift of God, 9 not of works, lest anyone should
boast. 10 For we are His workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared
beforehand that we should walk in them.
The Apostle Paul here is preaching
a truth to us that he himself knew only too well, namely that the
grace of God is the fountain of Salvation, and Faith is the channel
through which it flows to us. But just as Grace is the unmerited
gift of God, as the word itself implies, so too we must understand
that Faith too is a gift of God.
Paul had been an enemy of Christ
and his church. Paul was more than just an enemy, he was working
tirelessly to destroy the church by hunting down the faithful and
doing all that he could to ensure that the name of Jesus Christ was
stamped out. But Jesus, took Paul and he changed his heart. Christ
the Creator did a marvelous act of recreation in him, he took Paul a
fallen man, whose heart was black and wicked, a man spiritually dead
in his sins, and in an act of singular mercy he made him spiritually
alive.
Paul was born again, and through
the gift of faith, he came to believe in the same Christ whom he had
been persecuting. So Paul knew from his own experience the truth of
what he wrote to the Ephesian church "And you He made alive, who
were dead in trespasses and sins"
Paul was on the road to Damascus,
going there to persecute the believers in that city when he had his
fateful encounter with Christ. But in another sense, Paul was on the
Broad road, the broad way that leads to destruction. I myself was
traveling by that road at one time, and I know from speaking with
many of you, that many of you are familiar with that particular
highway.
We sometimes forget, how wide the
broad way is, and how many multitudes of people there are who travel
by it, as Jesus told us in Mark 7:13 "wide is the gate and broad is
the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by
it."
But for all of those travelers the
destination will always be the same, destruction. That is unless,
just like He did in the case of Paul, God intervenes in our lives
and sets us on the narrow way, the road that leads to life eternal.
But how do we get on that path?
Faith! Through faith in Jesus Christ.
God changes our hearts and gives
us the gift of faith, whereby we hear the Gospel preached and it
doesn't just bounce off us as it does so many other people. No you
believe the good news of the gospel and you trust in Jesus Christ
and Him alone for your salvation, and as soon as that happens you
are saved. Your eternal destination is forever changed, as it says
in Romans 10:8-11
"But what does it say? "The word
is near you, in your mouth and in your heart" (that is, the word of
faith which we preach): that if you confess with your mouth the Lord
Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the
dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto
righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
For the Scripture says, "Whoever believes on Him will not be put to
shame." (Romans 10:8-11)
Think on that last statement
"Whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame", your
salvation, once obtained can never be lost. That is why the Apostle
says, "You have been saved." Not "you shall be," nor "you
may be"; but "you have been saved." He doesn't say, "You
are partly saved," nor "on the way to being saved," nor
even "you hope you will be saved"; but "by grace you have
been saved"
Lets be as clear about this as
Paul was. Lets also never rest till we know that we are saved. At
this moment we are either saved or unsaved. Either in the Broad Way
leading to destruction, or the narrow path that leads to life.
That's clear. Which way are you walking today? My hope is that, by
the work of the Holy Spirit, you may be so assured of your safety in
Christ that you can truly sing as we did last week, "Amazing Grace,
How sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me! I once was lost,
but now am found, was blind but now I see."
Now, if we can say of any man, or
of any set of people, "You have been saved," we have to preface it
with the words "by grace." There is no other present salvation
except that which begins and ends with the grace of God. Among those
who call themselves Christians, we can find many who do not believe
that.
There are many people who do not
believe what are sometimes called the doctrines of grace. But their
hope is not really in the reality of a present salvation. Possibly
they trust that they may be saved when they die; they half hope
that, after years of watchful holiness, they may, perhaps, be saved
at last; but, to be saved now, and to know that they are saved, just
isn't possible for them, and they think the truth that Paul preached
to be presumptuous.
Why is that the case? Well, many
are depending on their works for salvation. Their hope is that at
the end of their lives, they will have done enough good works to be
found worthy of heaven. In fact some people maintain that we have to
preach that salvation is at least partially through our works,
otherwise what motive for doing good works could we possibly have?
But the idea that we could be
saved entirely or in part by good works is false and absurd. The
scriptures are abundantly clear on that point, in this very text
Paul tell us "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and
that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works,
lest anyone should boast."
In Titus 3:4-7 we read "But when
the kindness and the love of God our Savior toward man appeared,
not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according
to His mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration and
renewing of the Holy Spirit,whom He poured out on us abundantly
through Jesus Christ our Savior, that having been justified by His
grace we should become heirs according to the hope of eternal life."
Salvation must be by grace. If man
is lost in sin, how can he be saved except through the grace of God?
If he has sinned, he is condemned; and how can he, of himself,
reverse that condemnation? Let's suppose that he is capable of doing
what no man other than Christ is capable of doing – Let's suppose
that he is able to perfectly keep the law all the rest of his life,
he will then only have done what he was always supposed to have
done, and he will still be an unprofitable servant.
What about the past? How can old
sins be blotted out? How can the division between a holy God and
sinful man be repaired through our good works? According to
Scripture, and according to common sense, salvation can only be
through the free favor of God.
There is a wonderful story that
brings this truth home so well in Corrie TenBoom's Christian Classic
"The Hiding Place". [Explain Corrie's aunt Tante Jans, someone
who had depended on good works having 3 weeks to live, then read
p.33à ]
Salvation to be complete must be
by free Grace. The saints, when they come to die, never conclude
their lives by hoping in their good works. Those who have lived the
most holy and useful lives invariably look to free grace in their
final moments. For instance, the last recorded words of J. Gresham
Machen, a godly theologian and pastor, were "I'm so thankful for
[the] active obedience of Christ. No hope without it." The nearer
men come to heaven, and the more prepared they are for it, the more
simply and completely do they trust in the merit of the Lord Jesus,
and the more intensely do they abhor all trust in themselves.
If that's the case in our last
moments, when the good fight is almost over, how much more ought we
to feel it to be so while we are in the thick of the fight?. While
you still mourn over sin that dwells in you, while you have to
confess innumerable shortcomings and transgressions, while sin is
mixed with all you do, how can you believe that you are completely
saved except by the free grace of God?
A present salvation must be by
grace, and salvation by grace must be through faith. You cannot
grasp salvation by grace by any other means than by faith in Jesus
Christ. Salvation means deliverance from guilt, ruin, death and
destruction and that deliverance cannot be laid hold of by any
measure of good works, since, as Paul has made clear to us, sinners
are not in a condition to perform any nor do they have any
inclination to do so.
Suppose for a second that I had to
preach that you as sinners must do certain works, and then
you would be saved by grace; and suppose that you could
perform them; such a salvation would not then be altogether of
grace; it would be a just payment for work performed. If that were
the case, then we would have something we could boast about,
contrary to what Paul says in verse 9 of our text.
But Salvation by grace can only be
gripped by the hand of faith – the attempt to lay hold upon it by
the doing of certain acts of law would cause the grace to disappear.
As Paul writes in Romans 4:16: "Therefore it is of faith that it
might be according to grace." And Romans 11:6 "And if by grace, then
it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if
it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer
work."
You cannot lay hold of the grace
of God through ceremonies or through joining the church. You can
come to church every Sunday of your life and still be a complete
stranger to the grace of God. Indeed, sad to say, in many a church
the grace of God is never even preached.
You cannot grasp salvation by
grace through your feelings. It should be self-evident that most if
not all of the people who are walking on that broad way don't
feel that they are walking on a road that leads to destruction.
In fact if you ask them, most who believe in heaven feel that
they will go there when they die even if they can't tell you why or
how. The devil delights in blinding us to the true nature of our
peril and making sure we feel safe and comfortable until it too
late. Add to that the fact that we love to delude ourselves, and
you'll see why we can't trust or depend on our feelings in this
regard.
Only by Faith in Jesus Christ can
we lay hold of the free grace of God to sinners. And that faith is
not something we worked up in ourselves. While it is true that as
far as faith in concerned, we are the ones who must believe (God
doesn't believe for us). That very ability to believe in Jesus and
the inclination to do so, is a gift of God and a direct result of
the work of his Holy Spirit in us. We don't earn faith. Our first
life is always a wandering away from God, and our new life of return
to God is always a work of undeserved mercy, given to those who
greatly need, but never deserve it.
We don't gain faith because we
suddenly become smarter. You can take an unregenerate man, and
educate him to the highest level; but he remains, and will forever
remain, dead in sin, unless divine power comes in and saves him from
himself. If a man believes, it is the result of the implantation of
divine life within that man's soul by God Himself.
Even the desire to be saved by
grace, through faith is not of ourselves, but it is the gift of God.
True, men ought to believe in Jesus. It is our duty to receive him
whom God has sent to be a propitiation for sins. But man will not
believe in Jesus; he prefers anything to faith in his Redeemer,
unless the Holy Spirit convinces his judgment, and constrains his
will, man has no heart to believe in Jesus for eternal life.
I ask those of you who are saved
to look back upon your own conversion, and explain how it came
about. You turned to Christ, and believed in his name: these were
your own acts and deeds. But what caused you to turn? What sacred
force was that which turned you from sin to righteousness? Do you
attribute your renewal to the existence of something better in you
than in your unconverted neighbours? No, I'm sure that like me
you'll confess that you might have been what they now are if it had
not been a powerful force which touched the spring of your will,
enlightened your understanding, and guided you to the foot of the
cross.
Salvation by grace, through faith,
is not of ourselves, and none of us would dream of boasting in
ourselves from our conversion, or from any gracious effect which has
flowed from God.
So that is the how of
Salvation. But that must lead us to ask why have we been
saved, or for what, and we'll talk about that more 2 weeks from now
as we unpack what Paul tells us in verse 10.
But for now notice, that we have
not been saved merely to remain as we once where. While good works
where not the cause of our salvation in any sense, they are what we
have been recreated by God to walk in.
Fruit trees were created by God to
bear fruit, and in the same way sinners are saved by God to bear the
fruit of good works. Good works are an essential sign of a true
living Christian. So much so that Jesus is able to say in Matthew
7:16 in telling us how to distinguish between true and false
teachers "You will know them by their fruits."
So therefore as you meditate on
that fact, ask yourselves, is the fruit of good works present in my
life? If not, why not? Ask yourselves also, do I know today that I
am saved? The scripture is clear - you can have that certainty, but
you can only have it through faith in Jesus Christ you cannot have
it by any other means. So if today you are laboring to obtain
salvation any other way, I beg you leave off your work, it will
profit you nothing in the end. Instead flee to Christ, trust in His
perfect merit. For the Scripture says, "Whoever believes on Him will
not be put to shame."
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